Reading Section:
قسم القراءة
هذا القسم يتكون من اربع مقالات او قطع وكل قطعة عبارة عن صفحة او صفحتين وعليها 10 اسئلة غالبا. فيكون المجموع 40 -45 سؤال خلال 70 دقيقة.
في البداية سوف تعطى القطعة لتقرأها وثم تذهب الى الاسئلة لتجاوب على الاسئلة المتعلقة بها.
في هذا القسم هناك طريقتين الاولى ان تقرأ القطعة ثم تجاوب اما الثانية فهي ان تذهب الى الاسئلة مباشرة وتقرأ السؤال ثم تعود الى القطعة لتقرأ الجزء المتعلق بالسؤال لتجاوبه.
وهذا يعتمد على الشخص فهناك من يجيد الطريقة الاولى وهناك من يجيد الثانية كما فعلت انا.
انواع الاسئلة:
الفكرة الاساسية من الموضوع:
وهذا السؤال يمكن الاجابة عليه بعد قراءة المقدمة وبالخصوص الجملة الرئيسية(
Thesis sentence)
او الفكرة من جزء معين من الموضوع ويمكن الاجابة عليه بقراءة رأس المقطع(
topic sentence)
مثال:
Read the following paragraph and answer the question at the bottom:
The leading causes of amnesia are either physical or psychological. In
antergrade amnesia, the subject is unable to recall the events that occur after
a shock or an injury to the brain; however, past memories will not be lost. In
retrograde amnesia, the patient is capable of recalling events that occur after the
trauma; interestingly enough, information stored before the shock, is lost and
cannot be retrieved. In paraamnesia, established memories are contorted. In
psychogenic fugue, the subject may venture into a new lifestyle, trying to
repress memories which lead to trepidation. The events happening during
psychogenic fugue are non-retrievable. Nonetheless, the experiences that
happened before the onset can be recovered. Among the most popular
treatments for psychologically related amnesia are psychotherapy, the use of
drugs, and hypnosis.
What is the main topic of the passage?
A- The major causes of amnesia
B-
Popular treatments for amnesia
C-
Interference of amnesia with our memory
D- Different types of amnesia.
Read the following paragraph and answer the question at the bottom:
Researchers in the field of animal behavior have long been interested in the
ways animals and insects communicate. The most recent findings show that
honeybees communicate mostly through "dances."
By performing certain dance routines, the workers let the other members know
Of the location of a food source, its direction, and its distance. If the workers
spot pollen and nectar in the flowers near their hive, they do the circular dance.
On the other hand, when a food site is remote, they perform a figure-eight
waggle dance, in which the slow and fast tempo movements will inform the other
members of the distance to the food source. For instance, a slow waggle of the lower
part of the abdomen signifies a far-distance, demanding flight. Conversely, a rapid
waggle indicates a within-reach trip. Variations in the dance form exist among
different species.
The bee's orientation on the comb is a key directional cue for other bees. In the
absence of sun light on the comb, the bees waggle moving straight up. If the
sun's polarized light penetrates the hive, the bees can orient themselves
toward the direction of the sun's rays.
Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A- Communication among honeybees
B- Insects' interaction with their environment
C- The latest findings on sensorial and visual experimentation affecting bees
D-
A growing interest in general communication patterns between animals and insects
اسئلة متعلقة بفهمك العام للموضوع:
تعتمد على مدى التركيز والاستيعاب.
مثال:
Read the following paragraph and answer the question at the bottom:
Electroencephalograph (EEG) is a tool used for gauging and recording brain
waves. In 1929, Hans Berger, the German psychiatrist, published the results of
his experiments using the electroecenphalograph in recording human brain
waves.
Four major brain waves exist: alpha has a frequency that ranges from 8 to 14
cycles per second (cps) and is found in the occipital part of the brain. Beta
covers 14 to 30 cps. Delta wave includes frequencies that are below 5 cps. Theta
wave covers the range between 5 and 8 cps. Alpha waves are more active
during relaxation and light sleep. Nonetheless, their function is altered by deep
mental activities. Beta waves, on the other hand, appear during mental
concentration periods.
In 1935, the findings of collaborators Frederic Gibbs, William Lennox, and
Hallowelle Davis from Harvard on the use of EEG in epilepsy was published.
Since EEG poses no pain or side effects, it is broadly included as a medium for
identifying brain irregularities. The EEG is instrumental in discovering a host
of brain wave abnormalities. Persons who suffer from grand mal epilepsy have
brain wave patterns that resemble spikes, while those with petit mal epilepsy
have arch-shaped brain waves. Brain waves respond to physiological and
chemical stimuli. For instance, the use of drugs will result in low-amplitude,
high frequency brain waves. When we are asleep, the waves' pattern changes a
few times. Dreaming frequently happens when the brain waves have high
frequency but low amplitude.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A-
The use of EEG in recording the brain waves
B-
The characteristics of four types of brain waves
C-
The physiological and drug-induced effects on brain waves
D-
The brain wave patterns in patients suffering from epilepsy
Read the following paragraph and answer the question at the bottom:
Electroencephalograph (EEG) is a tool used for gauging and recording brain
waves. In 1929, Hans Berger, the German psychiatrist, published the results of
his experiments using the electroecenphalograph in recording human brain
waves.
Four major brain waves exist: alpha has a frequency that ranges from 8 to 14
cycles per second (cps) and is found in the occipital part of the brain. Beta
covers 14 to 30 cps. Delta wave includes frequencies that are below 5 cps. Theta
wave covers the range between 5 and 8 cps. Alpha waves are more active
during relaxation and light sleep. Nonetheless, their function is altered by deep
mental activities. Beta waves, on the other hand, appear during mental
concentration periods.
In 1935, the findings of collaborators Frederic Gibbs, William Lennox, and
Hallowelle Davis from Harvard on the use of EEG in epilepsy was published.
Since EEG poses no pain or side effects, it is broadly included as a medium for
identifying brain irregularities. The EEG is instrumental in discovering a host
of brain wave abnormalities. Persons who suffer from grand mal epilepsy have
brain wave patterns that resemble spikes, while those with petit mal epilepsy
have arch-shaped brain waves. Brain waves respond to physiological and
chemical stimuli. For instance, the use of drugs will result in low-amplitude,
high frequency brain waves. When we are asleep, the waves' pattern changes a
few times. Dreaming frequently happens when the brain waves have high
frequency but low amplitude.
According to the passage which of the following brain waves has the highest frequency range?
A-
Theta waves
B- Alpha waves
C- Delta waves
D- Beta waves
اسئلة تعتمد على فهمك لقواعد واساليب اللغة:
مثال:
Read the following paragraph and answer the question at the bottom:
Researchers in the field of animal behavior have long been interested in the
ways animals and insects communicate. The most recent findings show that
honeybees communicate mostly through "dances."
By performing certain dance routines, the workers let the other members know
of the location of a food source, its direction, and its distance. If the workers
spot pollen and nectar in the flowers near their hive, they do the circular dance.
On the other hand, when a food site is remote, they perform a figure-eight
waggle dance, in which the slow and fast tempo movements will inform the other
members of the distance to the food source. For instance, a slow waggle of the lower
part of the abdomen signifies a far-distance, demanding flight. Conversely, a rapid
waggle indicates a within-reach trip. Variations in the dance form exist among
different species.
The bee's orientation on the comb is a key directional cue for other bees. In the
absence of sun light on the comb, the bees waggle moving straight up. If the
sun's polarized light penetrates the hive, the bees can orient themselves
toward the direction of the sun's rays.
The author’s purpose in using "the slow and fast tempo movements" (line 8) is to
A-
make unusual visual effects
B- illustrate dissimilarities of two movements
C- clarify a complicated tune
D- give details for a movement
Read the following paragraph and answer the question at the bottom:
Electroencephalograph (EEG) is a tool used for gauging and recording brain
waves. In 1929, Hans Berger, the German psychiatrist, published the results of
his experiments using the electroecenphalograph in recording human brain
waves.
Four major brain waves exist: alpha has a frequency that ranges from 8 to 14
cycles per second (cps) and is found in the occipital part of the brain. Beta
covers 14 to 30 cps. Delta wave includes frequencies that are below 5 cps. Theta
wave covers the range between 5 and 8 cps. Alpha waves are more active
during relaxation and light sleep. Nonetheless, their function is altered by deep
mental activities. Beta waves, on the other hand, appear during mental
concentration periods.
In 1935, the findings of collaborators Frederic Gibbs, William Lennox, and
Hallowelle Davis from Harvard on the use of EEG in epilepsy was published.
Since EEG poses no pain or side effects, it is broadly included as a medium for
identifying brain irregularities. The EEG is instrumental in discovering a host
of brain wave abnormalities. Persons who suffer from grand mal epilepsy have
brain wave patterns that resemble spikes, while those with petit mal epilepsy
have arch-shaped brain waves. Brain waves respond to physiological and
chemical stimuli. For instance, the use of drugs will result in low-amplitude,
high frequency brain waves. When we are asleep, the waves' pattern changes a
few times. Dreaming frequently happens when the brain waves have high
frequency but low amplitude.
In line 14, the word "it" refers to which of the following?
A- Pain
B- Electroencephalograph (EEG)
C- Medium
D-
Epilepsy
اسئلة عن معاني الكلمات والمرادفات ووضع جملة معينة في افضل مكان في الموضوع:
تعتمد على مدى اطلاعك على اللغة.
مثال:
Read the following paragraph and answer the question at the bottom:
The leading causes of amnesia are either physical or psychological. In
antergrade amnesia, the subject is unable to recall the events that occur after
a shock or an injury to the brain; however, past memories will not be lost. In
retrograde amnesia, the patient is capable of recalling events that occur after the
trauma; interestingly enough, information stored before the shock, is lost and
cannot be retrieved. In paraamnesia, established memories are contorted. In
psychogenic fugue, the subject may venture into a new lifestyle, trying to
repress memories which lead to trepidation. The events happening during
psychogenic fugue are non-retrievable. Nonetheless, the experiences that
happened before the onset can be recovered. Among the most popular
treatments for psychologically related amnesia are psychotherapy, the use of
drugs, and hypnosis.
In line 8, the word "trepidation" could best be replaced by
A-
anxiety
B- restrain
C- intimidation
D- self-denial
هذا القسم طويل ويحتاج الى صبر في القراءة والتركيز وهو ليس بالصعب واعتبره من اسهل الاقسام مع انه اطولها.
لتتمكن من هذا القسم عليك بالقراءة السريعة للمواضيع ثم محاولة فهم الافكار والمصطلحات والاساليب وبعدها معرفة اكبر عدد ممكن من الكلمات ومرادفاتها.
Speaking Section:
قسم المحادثة:
هذا القسم لا يوجد الا في اختبار الانترنت. يقيم هذا القسم من اربع علامات بناء على المهارات التاية:
·
ايصال الفكرة.
·
المعلومات المستخدمة.
·
استخدام اللغة واساليبها.
·
التسلسل والتشويق في الكلام.
هذا القسم يتكون من ثلاثة اسئلة غالبا:
السؤال الاول : يطلب منك اعطاء رأيك بشكل عام في موضوع غالبا ما يكون جامعيا او يتعلق بالدراسة
مثال:
"Do you recommend first year univ student to live in dorm or stay in their own house" Give specific details and articulate arguments.
في هذا السؤال حاول ان تكون بسيطا في اسلوبك وبعيدا عن التعقيد وتكلم بل حرية فالهدف هو تقيم مقدرتك على ابداء الاراء وتوضويحها والوقت لهذا السؤال دقيقة ولك 15 ثانية للتحضير للكلام.
السؤال الثاني:
ان تسمع محادثة او شرح وثم تلخصه بأسلوب جيد ويحتوي على الفكرة الاساسية للموضوع.
السؤال الثالث:
تقرأ قطعة ثم تقوم بتلخيصها شفهيا وتذكر اهم ما في القطعة.
هذا القسم يحتاج الى ممارسة وثقة بالنفس وهدوء اعصاب حتى تكون كلامتك واضحة واسلوبك مفهوم.
ابتعد عن التعقيد والسرعة في الكلام والتأتأه واممممم وااااا وغيرها فإذا صعب عليك التعبير اسكت للحظة فهي افضل من التأتأه.
Writing Section:
قسم الكتابة:
في هذا القسم يطلب منك كتابة قطعة من 300 كلمة او صفحة كاملة وبشكل اكاديمي او ما يسمى بحيث تحتوي القطعة على مقدمة وموضوع وخاتمة في نصف ساعة.
في البداية ستعطى قطعة عن موضوع معين وبعض المعلومات وغالبا ما يكون رأيين ويطلب منك تحليل الرأيين ودعم كلامك بجمل مساندة وثم اعطاء رأيك في الموضوع و يكون ذلك هو خاتمة الموضوع.
مثال:
It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
بالنسبة لي فقد كان موضوعي عن تربية الاطفال في الصغر او تركهم يلعبون ولماذا؟ وما هي فوائد كل رأي؟ وما هو رأيك ولماذا؟
بالنسبة لإختبار الانترنت سيتوجب عليك كتابة قطعة ثانية وبنفس الاسلوب ولكن اعتمادا على قطعة تقرأها ومحاضرة تسمعها وغالبا تكون المحاضرة تتكلم عن رأي والقطعة عن رأي اخر وبالطبع عن موضوع واحد.
مثال:
On the passage seams that teamwork is very rewarding, etc but infact when you listen to the professor talking, there are many disadvantage in teamwork. You need to write why such doubt cause concern to teamwork (comparison?) YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO STATE OPINION. The response is pretty short.. it is suggested between 135 to 225 words
في هذا الجزء لا تكتب رأيك بل حلل الرأيين المطروحين وبشكل مرتب.
هذا القسم يعتمد على مهارتك في طرح الموضوع واستخدامك للمفردات والتراكيب اللغوية. واهم شيء هو تعلمك الكتابة بالطريقة السليمة وهي الطريقة المذكورة اعلاه.
بعد كل هذا الشرح اتمنى للجميع التوفيق والنجاح .
مواقع مفيدة فيها اختبارات تجريبية ومعلومات جيدة:
1.
